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New for 2023: Victorian Poetry Scroll back for previous courses on Shakespeare, Eighteenth Century Poetry, Close Reading, Various film genres, Film and Philosophy, the Western Canon, Early Romantics, 17th Century Poetry, etc.
Episodes
Wednesday Jan 13, 2016
Introduction to Literary Studies - 1: Carroll, Jonson, Yeats
Wednesday Jan 13, 2016
Wednesday Jan 13, 2016
This is a course on a lot of different topics, genres, periods, and authors in English Language Literature, and on a few theoretical or critical texts that are relevant. Like all introductory courses, we attempt to dive deep very, very quickly. This is the first time I'm teaching it, which I hope will be a plus as well. Some of the works we'll cover I've done in other podcasts (King Lear, Paradise Lost, but those are always different in different contexts and classes. And context, or the suppression of context, turns out from the first class to be partly what the course is about. In this first class you get to hear me recite "Jabberwocky" from memory, which I wasn't expecting to do, and then we discuss a wonderful song of Ben Jonson's and Yeats's "Circus Animal's Desertion."
Here is the syllabus, plus the "bunch of poems" that we are starting out with:
English 1a: Introduction to Literary Studies
W Jan 13 Introduction via a bunch of poems
Th Jan 15 Introduction con’t; opening of Shakespeare’s King Lear
M Jan 18: NO CLASS
W Jan 20 King Lear
Th Jan 21 King Lear
M Jan 25 King Lear, Aristotle: Poetics,
Dr. Johnson, Freud: “The theme
of the three caskets”
W Jan 27 Milton: Paradise Lost
Th Jan 28 Milton: Paradise Lost
M Feb 1 Milton: Paradise Lost
W Feb 3 Milton: Paradise Lost
Th Feb 4 Milton: Paradise Lost
M Feb 8 Milton: Paradise Lost
W Feb 10 Milton: Paradise Lost
Th Feb 11 Milton: Paradise Lost
Feb 15-19: NO CLASS
M Feb 22 Milton: Paradise Lost First paper due
W Feb 24 Pope: “Rape of the Lock”
Th Feb 25 English Romanticism (Blake, Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats);
Wordsworth: Preface to Lyrical Ballads
M Feb 29 English Romanticism
W Mar 2 English Romanticism
Th Mar 3 English Romanticism
M Mar 7 English Romanticism
W Mar 9 Brontë: Jane Eyre
Th Mar 10 Brontë: Jane Eyre
M Mar 14 Brontë: Jane Eyre
W Mar 16 James: The Aspern Papers
Th Mar 17 James: The Aspern Papers
M Mar 21 Joyce: “The Dead” L
W Mar 23 Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway L
Th Mar 24 Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway
M Mar 28 NO CLASS
W Mar 30 American romanticism (Emerson, Whitman, Dickinson) Second paper due
Th Mar 31 American romanticism
M Apr 4 Ellison: Invisible Man , DuBois: “On the Training of Black Men” L
W Apr 6 Ellison: Invisible Man
Th Apr 7 Ellison: Invisible Man
M Apr 11 Beckett: Waiting for Godot
W Apr 13 Beckett: Waiting for Godot
Th Apr 14 O’Connor: The Violent Bear it Away
M Apr 18 OConnor: The Violent Bear it Away
W Apr 20 Ford: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance L
Th Apr 21 NO CLASS
Apr. 25-29 NO CLASS
M May 2 Soyinka: Death and The King’s Horseman Final paper due
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[So beauty on the waters stood]
Ben Jonson (1572–1637)
So beauty on the waters stood,
When love had sever’d earth from flood!
So when he parted air from fire,
He did with concord all inspire!
And them a motion he them taught,
That elder than himself was thought.
Which thought was, yet, the child of earth,
For Love is elder than his birth.
The Circus Animals’ Desertion
By William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
I
I sought a theme and sought for it in vain,
I sought it daily for six weeks or so.
Maybe at last being but a broken man
I must be satisfied with my heart, although
Winter and summer till old age began
My circus animals were all on show,
Those stilted boys, that burnished chariot,
Lion and woman and the Lord knows what.
II
What can I but enumerate old themes,
First that sea-rider Oisin led by the nose
Through three enchanted islands, allegorical dreams,
Vain gaiety, vain battle, vain repose,
Themes of the embittered heart, or so it seems,
That might adorn old songs or courtly shows;
But what cared I that set him on to ride,
I, starved for the bosom of his fairy bride.
And then a counter-truth filled out its play,
`The Countess Cathleen' was the name I gave it,
She, pity-crazed, had given her soul away
But masterful Heaven had intervened to save it.
I thought my dear must her own soul destroy
So did fanaticism and hate enslave it,
And this brought forth a dream and soon enough
This dream itself had all my thought and love.
And when the Fool and Blind Man stole the bread
Cuchulain fought the ungovernable sea;
Heart mysteries there, and yet when all is said
It was the dream itself enchanted me:
Character isolated by a deed
To engross the present and dominate memory.
Players and painted stage took all my love
And not those things that they were emblems of.
III
Those masterful images because complete
Grew in pure mind but out of what began?
A mound of refuse or the sweepings of a street,
Old kettles, old bottles, and a broken can,
Old iron, old bones, old rags, that raving slut
Who keeps the till. Now that my ladder's gone
I must lie down where all the ladders start
In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.
[They flee from me]
By Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542)
They flee from me that sometime did me seek
With naked foot, stalking in my chamber.
I have seen them gentle, tame, and meek,
That now are wild and do not remember
That sometime they put themself in danger
To take bread at my hand; and now they range,
Busily seeking with a continual change.
Thanked be fortune it hath been otherwise
Twenty times better; but once in special,
In thin array after a pleasant guise,
When her loose gown from her shoulders did fall,
And she me caught in her arms long and small;
Therewithall sweetly did me kiss
And softly said, “Dear heart, how like you this?”
It was no dream: I lay broad waking.
But all is turned thorough my gentleness
Into a strange fashion of forsaking;
And I have leave to go of her goodness,
And she also, to use newfangleness.
But since that I so kindly am served
I would fain know what she hath deserved.
Complaint Of The Absence Of Her Lover
Being Upon The Sea
By Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1516/17-1547)
O HAPPY dames that may embrace |
The Burning Babe
By Robert Southwell, SJ (c. 1561-1595)
As I in hoary winter’s night stood shivering in the snow,
Surpris’d I was with sudden heat which made my heart to glow;
And lifting up a fearful eye to view what fire was near,
A pretty Babe all burning bright did in the air appear;
Who, scorched with excessive heat, such floods of tears did shed
As though his floods should quench his flames which with his tears were fed.
“Alas!” quoth he, “but newly born, in fiery heats I fry,
Yet none approach to warm their hearts or feel my fire but I!
My faultless breast the furnace is, the fuel wounding thorns,
Love is the fire, and sighs the smoke, the ashes shame and scorns;
The fuel Justice layeth on, and Mercy blows the coals,
The metal in this furnace wrought are men’s defiled souls,
For which, as now on fire I am to work them to their good,
So will I melt into a bath to wash them in my blood.”
With this he vanish’d out of sight and swiftly shrunk away,
And straight I called unto mind that it was Christmas day.
Love (III)
By George Herbert (1593–1633)
Love bade me welcome. Yet my soul drew back
Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack
From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning,
If I lacked any thing.
A guest, I answered, worthy to be here:
Love said, You shall be he.
I the unkind, ungrateful? Ah my dear,
I cannot look on thee.
Love took my hand, and smiling did reply,
Who made the eyes but I?
Truth Lord, but I have marred them: let my shame
Go where it doth deserve.
And know you not, says Love, who bore the blame?
My dear, then I will serve.
You must sit down, says Love, and taste my meat:
So I did sit and eat.
Casabianca
By Felicia Dorothea Hemans (1793-1835)
THE boy stood on the burning deck
Whence all but him had fled;
The flame that lit the battle's wreck
Shone round him o'er the dead.
Yet beautiful and bright he stood,
As born to rule the storm;
A creature of heroic blood,
A proud, though childlike form.
The flames rolled on -- he would not go
Without his father's word;
That father, faint in death below,
His voice no longer heard.
He called aloud -- "Say, father, say,
If yet my task is done?"
He knew not that the chieftain lay
Unconscious of his son.
"Speak, father!" once again he cried,
"If I may yet be gone!"
And but the booming shots replied,
And fast the flames rolled on.
Upon his brow he felt their breath,
And in his waving hair,
And looked from that lone post of death
In still, yet brave despair.
And shouted but once more aloud,
"My father! must I stay?"
While o'er him fast, through sail and shroud,
The wreathing fires made way.
They wrapt the ship in splendor wild,
They caught the flag on high,
And streamed above the gallant child,
Like banners in the sky.
There came a burst of thunder sound--
The boy -- oh! where was he?
Ask of the winds that far around
With fragments strewed the sea!--
With mast, and helm, and pennon fair
That well had borne their part--
But the noblest thing that perished there
Was that young, faithful heart.
Casabianca
By Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979)
Love's the boy stood on the burning deck
trying to recite "The boy stood on
the burning deck." Love's the son
stood stammering elocution
while the poor ship in flames went down.
Love's the obstinate boy, the ship,
even the swimming sailors, who
would like a schoolroom platform, too,
or an excuse to stay
on deck. And love's the burning boy.
Wednesday May 07, 2014
26. Milton: freedom and necessity, the tyrant's plea
Wednesday May 07, 2014
Wednesday May 07, 2014
Last class of the semester, with a brief summary of the first books of Paradise Lost, with special attention to the similarities, intersections, and overlaps between Satan and God.
Monday May 05, 2014
Monday May 05, 2014
Last film class of the semester, on Peeping Tom and some of the ideas of scopophilia behind it, especially from Freud and Fenichel. What is the MacGuffin in Peeping Tom? In a way (though I run out of time to say it this way): it's a meta-MacGuffin: we are trying to figure out which of many possible things the MacGuffin is going to turn out to be. That's what we're looking to discover.
Monday May 05, 2014
25. Some more on Paradise Lost
Monday May 05, 2014
Monday May 05, 2014
Ideas of freedom in Milton -- mind vs. world analogized to independence or dependence of idea of justice. In a nutshell: if justice is independent of God's will, the mind is its own place, as Satan says.
Monday Apr 28, 2014
24. First class on Milton
Monday Apr 28, 2014
Monday Apr 28, 2014
I spend more time maybe than ever before on the opening of Paradise Lost and the idea of invoking the Muse. This naturally involves a long excursus on psychoanalytic technique and its relation to prayer. Naturally.
Monday Apr 28, 2014
Monday Apr 28, 2014
The film assigned was Michael Powell's Peeping Tom (1960), but mainly we discussed Freud on pleasure vs. unpleasure, instincts, their vicissitudes, what we want and what we don't, with just a very little attention to scopophilia itself, to which we'll return in the last class Tuesday April 29th.
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
23. Marvell's "Upon Appleton House" (briefly) and then "The Unfortunate Lover"
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
Brief considerations of the historical, political and personal background of "Upon Appleton House," and then the rest of the class on "The Unfortunate Lover." Worst love poem ever written? Or amazing and strange outlier. Hint: the latter. Some talk of vexillogy, in particular of heraldic blazons, for those who get excited by that sort of thing.
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
18. Vertigo and Freudian repetition
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
Tuesday Apr 22, 2014
We start by viewing one of the film projects that a student did for his midterm: blinking eyes. This will be more or less silent in the podcast, for a minute or two. Then a discussion of blinking, partly Erwin Goffman style. And then on to Vertigo, another movie about repetition: one's own; the world's; the other's. Comparison to Groundhog Day and Source Code. Opening considerations on Freudian repetition, as in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, via an account of the relation of pleasure to instinct or drive (the incentive that a drive aims at or the incentive to reduce unpleasure that drives the drive), and the the beginning of a discussion on repetition compulsion among shell-shocked veterans of the Great War.
Thursday Apr 17, 2014
22. Marvell - The Garden
Thursday Apr 17, 2014
Thursday Apr 17, 2014
A class sort of entirely on Marvell's Garden: sort of because we have occasion to talk about synecdoche vs. non-synecdochal metonymy, which naturally gets us talking about W.V. Quine, and therefore his nephew Robert Quine (guitarist who recorded the Velvets and worked with Lou Reed), and then Anthony and the Johnsons, because of course.
Wednesday Apr 09, 2014
21. Marvell: Damon the Mower and The Garden
Wednesday Apr 09, 2014
Wednesday Apr 09, 2014
First class on Marvell: Introduction mainly about what we (what I) don't know, but with some historical context. (There's a new biography, which I haven't read, which apparently has lots of new information.) Empsonian explanation of pastoral. Eliot on minor vs major, good vs great poetry. "The Mower Against Gardens," and being rich in hay. Figuration in "The Garden." A lot of this course is about the fascinating subtleties of figuration in our poets, and this is something we'll concentrate on in "The Garden," both this class and next.
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
16. Other worlds and other minds in Source Code and Groundhog Day
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
Final class on Source Code and Groundhog Day. Acting. Repetition. Subject and object. Death and other minds. Why Groundhog Day is a more radical movie than Source Code (in case you need to know). Counterparts. Would you transport yourself to another world where you'd switch places with your counterpart in order to be with the surviving counterpart of your dead love here? Would that be enough?
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
20. Last class on Herbert: The Forerunners; The Pulley
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
Saturday Apr 05, 2014
Never got to "Love" (III). We go through "The Forerunners" again and the relationship of the soul to language and expression in that poem, and Herbert's addresses to his own language; then on to "The Pulley" and the interplay of wealth and poverty there (as in "Redemption").
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
19. George Herbert: Jordan (I), The Flower, Easter Wings, etc.
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
Herbert's view of poetic subject. "Jordan" (I); "Easter Wings" and its prosody. "The Flower," and a start to "The Forerunners."
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
15. Source Code
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
Sunday Mar 30, 2014
The plausibility of Source Code. Possible worlds in Lewis. Truth-makers. ("If a sentence is true, there's something that makes it true." --Donald Davidson) Some vague, but licensed BS about quantum theory and the many worlds interpretation, and how that fits in with Source Code. Differences between Source Code and Groundhog Day,
Friday Mar 28, 2014
14. Groundhog Day
Friday Mar 28, 2014
Friday Mar 28, 2014
A class on repetition in Groundhog Day; a little bit of discussion of Kierkegaard and the idea that repetition is always a step behind. How this plays out in the movie: what comes first before it's repeated. How much is left to elision. How philosophical issues in the movie overlap with technical and narrative demands of film making. Groundhog Day compared to Chantal Akerman's Jeanne Dielman, and to the Mr. Magoo version of A Christmas Carol.
Friday Mar 28, 2014
18. First class on George Herbert
Friday Mar 28, 2014
Friday Mar 28, 2014
His relation to his vocation as priest and as person. His ministry. Typology - prefiguration and correlative types. Being an Aaron: "Aaron Dressing," "Denial," and "The Collar."
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
13. Skepticism and Zeno's paradoxes, again
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
A class on the difference between external world skepticism and other mind skepticism: their conceptual independence. Parmenides and Zeno on why to be skeptical of the external world. Filming Achilles and the tortoise: what you'd see. Egerton. Berkeley's solution to Zeno's paradoxes.
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
17. 17th century poetry: a class on Robert Herrick
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
Wednesday Mar 26, 2014
The wonderful Robert Herrick, and a few of his poems: his relation to Jonson; his erotic lyrics. Just a class on Herrick, really.
Tuesday Mar 25, 2014
16. 17th c poetry, mainly Jonson's Cary-Morrison Ode
Tuesday Mar 25, 2014
Tuesday Mar 25, 2014
Last class on Ben Jonson: a little time on his Weston-Stuart Epithalamion, and then most of the case on the Cary-Morrison Ode, with special attention, in both poems, to Jonson's stunning formal brilliance.
Thursday Mar 13, 2014
12. Film and Philosophy: Akerman's La Captive
Thursday Mar 13, 2014
Thursday Mar 13, 2014
Mainly a discussion of La Captive and the question of other minds, and of what the male lead (Simon) wants from his captive (Ariane): what kind of thing wanting more from her or something different from what she gives him could possibly be. Discussion therefore about replicants, zombies, and other minds. The sheer fascination of looking in La Captive. Some discussion of Jeanne Dielman, but without the spoilers that would indicate how Jeanne turns out (to herself even) to have a mind -- an other mind.
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
11. Film and Philosophy
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
A class mainly on Blade Runner, and how it is practically the same movie as Chantal Akerman's La Captive: both Cartesian explorations of the reality of others, and of other minds. Tyrell as the evil genius in Descartes. Seeing souls in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Emerson, and Blade Runner. The ontology of voiceover.
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
15, 17th Century Poetry: Ben Jonson, mainly "The Hourglass"
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
Wednesday Mar 12, 2014
A little bit about Jonson's urbanity, and his different voices, then a reading mainly of "The Hourglass," and a comparison with Herbert's "Church Monuments." The hourglass as symbol of vanity, but the dust also the literal remains of the dead, so that it's both the sign of time and its result (like the skull). And then a brief look at "Inviting a Friend to Supper" (and some discussion of the nature of rhyme), and "To Penshurst."
Sunday Mar 09, 2014
14. 17th C Poetry: Ben Jonson's songs
Sunday Mar 09, 2014
Sunday Mar 09, 2014
Mainly a close reading of the unutterably subtle effects of the Song to Celia "Drink to me only with thine eyes."
Drink to me only with thine eyes,
And I will pledge with mine;
Or leave a kiss but in the cup,
And I’ll not look for wine.
The thirst that from the soul doth rise
Doth ask a drink divine;
But might I of Jove’s nectar sup,
I would not change for thine.
I sent thee late a rosy wreath,
Not so much honouring thee
As giving it a hope, that there
It could not withered be.
But thou thereon didst only breathe,
And sent’st it back to me;
Since when it grows, and smells, I swear,
Not of itself, but thee.
What makes it a song? What makes it a story? What's their relation? A look at "So Beauty on the water stood," in this context:
So beauty on the waters stood,
When love had sever’d earth from flood.
So when he parted air from fire,
He did with concord all inspire.
And then a motion he them taught,
That elder than himself was thought,
Which thought was yet the child of earth,
For Love is elder than his birth.
And then a brief return to "On my first son":
Farewell, thou child of my right hand, and joy;
My sin was too much hope of thee, lov'd boy.
Seven years tho' wert lent to me, and I thee pay,
Exacted by thy fate, on the just day.
O, could I lose all father now! For why
Will man lament the state he should envy?
To have so soon 'scap'd world's and flesh's rage,
And if no other misery, yet age?
Rest in soft peace, and, ask'd, say, "Here doth lie
Ben Jonson his best piece of poetry."
For whose sake henceforth all his vows be such,
As what he loves may never like too much.
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014
10. Film and Philosophy: Berkeley and Beckett's
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014
13. 17th C Poetry: Trinity and then Ben Jonson
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014
Wednesday Mar 05, 2014